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{"id":7896,"date":"2024-06-23T23:32:44","date_gmt":"2024-06-23T23:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/?post_type=yada_wiki&#038;p=7896"},"modified":"2024-06-23T23:41:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-23T23:41:17","slug":"enzyklopadie-552-part-viii","status":"publish","type":"yada_wiki","link":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/enzyklopadie-552-part-viii\/","title":{"rendered":"Enzyklop\u00e4die 552 Part VIII"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Parte de:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Enciclopedia de las Ciencias Filos\u00f3ficas en Compendio. Para uso de sus clases [Enzyklop\u00e4die der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse] \/ Tercera Parte: La Filosof\u00eda del Esp\u00edritu [Dritter Teil: Die Philosophie des Geistes] \/ Segunda secci\u00f3n de la Filosof\u00eda del Esp\u00edritu: El Esp\u00edritu objetivo [Zweite Abteilung der Philosophie des Geistes. Der objektive Geist] \/ C. La Eticidad [C. Die Sittlichkeit] \/ c. El Estado [c. Der Staat] \/ \u03b3) La historia universal [\u03b3) Die Weltgeschichte]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u00a7552 (Parte VIII)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h1 lang=\"de-DE\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Gespr\u00e4che in Heidelberg<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">In <i>Platon<\/i> war die Erkenntnis \u00fcber die Entzweiung bestimmter aufgegangen, die zu seiner Zeit zwischen der vorhandenen Religion und der Staatsverfassung einerseits und andererseits den tieferen Anforderungen eingetreten war, welche die ihrer Innerlichkeit nun bewu\u00dft werdende Freiheit an die Religion und den politischen Zustand machte. <i>Platon<\/i> fa\u00dft den Gedanken, da\u00df wahrhafte Verfassung und Staatsleben auf die Idee, auf die an und f\u00fcr sich allgemeinen und wahrhaften Prinzipien der ewigen Gerechtigkeit tiefer begr\u00fcndet sei. Diese zu wissen und zu erkennen ist allerdings Bestimmung und Gesch\u00e4ft der <i>Philosophie<\/i>. Von diesem Gesichtspunkte her bricht <i>Platon<\/i> in die ber\u00fchmte oder ber\u00fcchtigte Stelle aus, worin er den <i>Sokrates<\/i> es sehr emphatisch aussprechen l\u00e4\u00dft, da\u00df <i>Philosophie<\/i> und <i>Staatsmacht<\/i> in eines zusammenfallen m\u00fcssen, die Idee die Regentin sein m\u00fcsse, wenn das Ungl\u00fcck der V\u00f6lker ein Ende sehen soll. Platon hatte dabei die bestimmte Vorstellung, da\u00df die Idee, welche freilich <i>an sich<\/i> der freie sich bestimmende Gedanke ist, auch nur in Form des Gedankens zum Bewu\u00dftsein kommen k\u00f6nne; als ein [361] Gehalt, welcher, um wahr zu sein, zur Allgemeinheit herausgehoben und in deren abstraktester Form zum Bewu\u00dftsein gebracht werden m\u00fcsse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/enzyklopadie-552-part-ix\/\">Siguiente fragmento<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/enzyklopadie-552-part-vii\/\">Fragmento anterior<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Conversaciones en Madrid<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">En <i>Plat\u00f3n<\/i> se encuentra un conocimiento m\u00e1s preciso de la escisi\u00f3n que se hab\u00eda producido en su tiempo entre la religi\u00f3n all\u00ed presente y la constituci\u00f3n del estado por una parte y, por la otra, las hondas exigencias que la libertad planteaba a la religi\u00f3n y a la situaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica en un momento en que empezaba a hacerse consciente de su propia interioridad. Plat\u00f3n capta el pensamiento de que la verdadera constituci\u00f3n y la vida pol\u00edtica verdadera est\u00e1n profundamente enraizadas en la idea, es decir, en los principios de la eterna rectitud que son en s\u00ed y de por s\u00ed verdaderos y universales. Saber y conocer tal cosa es en cualquier caso destino y tarea de la filosof\u00eda. Desde este punto de vista prorrumpe Plat\u00f3n con aquel afamado o difamado pasaje en el que hace decir a S\u00f3crates muy enf\u00e1ticamente que <i>filosof\u00eda<\/i> y <i>poder pol\u00edtico<\/i> han de coincidir, que la idea ha de ser rectora s\u00ed es que hay que dar fin a la desgracia de los pueblos X*aX.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000007770000000000000000_7896\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000007770000000000000000_7896-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000007770000000000000000_7896-1\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\"><i>Vide<\/i> <i>Rep\u00fablica<\/i> 473 c-e.<\/span> Plat\u00f3n ten\u00eda a este respecto la representaci\u00f3n precisa de que la idea, que es en s\u00ed ciertamente el pensamiento libre que se determina a s\u00ed mismo, solamente podr\u00eda llegar a la conciencia bajo la forma del pensamiento; consideraba la idea como una riqueza de contenido que para ser verdadera ten\u00eda que ser abstra\u00edda hasta llevarla a la universalidad y, bajo esta forma, que es la m\u00e1s abstracta de todas, deb\u00eda llevarse a la conciencia.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Algunas aclaraciones<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>X*<\/b><b>a<\/b><b>X =<\/b> <i>Vide<\/i> <i>Rep\u00fablica<\/i> 473 c-e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/enzyklopadie-552-part-ix\/\">Siguiente fragmento<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/enzyklopadie-552-part-vii\/\">Fragmento anterior<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Conversations in Oxford<\/span><\/h1>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">The perception had dawned upon Plato with great clearness of the gulf which in his day had commenced to divide the established religion and the political constitution, on one hand, from those deeper requirements which, on the other hand, were made upon religion and politics by liberty which had learnt to recognize its inner life. Plato gets hold of the thought that a genuine constitution and a sound political life have their deeper foundation on the Idea \u2014 on the essentially and actually universal and genuine principles of eternal righteousness. Now to see and ascertain what these are is certainly the function and the business of <i>philosophy<\/i>. It is from this point of view that Plato breaks out into the celebrated or notorious passage where he makes Socrates emphatically state that philosophy and political power must coincide, that the Idea must be regent, if the distress of nations is to see its end. What Plato thus definitely set before his mind was that the idea \u2014 which implicitly indeed is the free self-determining thought \u2014 could not get into consciousness save only in the form of a thought; that the substance of the thought could only be true when set forth as a universal, and as such brought to consciousness under its most abstract form.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/enzyklopadie-552-part-ix\/\">Siguiente fragmento<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/enzyklopadie-552-part-vii\/\">Fragmento anterior<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Conversaciones en el Atrium<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"><strong>EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-7044\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church-242x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"242\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church-242x300.jpg 242w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church-827x1024.jpg 827w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church-768x951.jpg 768w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church-300x371.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church.jpg 1018w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 242px) 100vw, 242px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"><strong>EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/enzyklopadie-552-part-ix\/\">Siguiente fragmento<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/enzyklopadie-552-part-vii\/\">Fragmento anterior<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"wiki_cats":[],"wiki_tags":[],"class_list":["post-7896","yada_wiki","type-yada_wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/7896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/yada_wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7896"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/7896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7906,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/7896\/revisions\/7906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wiki_cats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_cats?post=7896"},{"taxonomy":"wiki_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_tags?post=7896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}