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{"id":14483,"date":"2025-11-11T23:02:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T23:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/?post_type=yada_wiki&#038;p=14483"},"modified":"2025-11-11T23:19:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T23:19:35","slug":"sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-030","status":"publish","type":"yada_wiki","link":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-030\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobre Apolog\u00eda y Crit\u00f3n Str\u016bthi\u014d 030"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Parte de:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00abSobre la Apolog\u00eda de S\u00f3crates y el Crit\u00f3n de Plat\u00f3n\u00bb \/ II<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13923 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-239x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"85\" height=\"106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-300x376.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 85px) 100vw, 85px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Le\u014dnardus Str\u016bthi\u014d (1899-1973)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808000;\">\u0112RVD\u012aTI\u014cRIBVS <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/ervditioribvs\/\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">***<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Versi\u014d hisp\u0101nica Aemili\u0101 Aquad\u012bt\u012b auctr\u012bce 30<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Por ejemplo, un hombre que tome en serio su adiestramiento gimn\u00e1stico no es influido por el elogio, la reprobaci\u00f3n y las opiniones de todos los hombres, sino \u00fanicamente del hombre que acierta a ser m\u00e9dico o entrenador; actuar\u00e1 de la manera aprobada por el \u00fanico experto, y no por todos los dem\u00e1s; si respetara los \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<em>logoi<\/em>) de los muchos que no son expertos, padecer\u00eda da\u00f1os en el cuerpo, quiz\u00e1s incluso hasta arruinarlo. Las opiniones, no s\u00f3lo de la \u00abmayor\u00eda\u00bb sino de cualquier \u00abmayor\u00eda\u00bb, han de ser desechadas en favor de la opini\u00f3n de un \u00fanico conocedor. Y, puesto que de no escuchar al m\u00e9dico o al entrenador uno puede arruinar su cuerpo, no s\u00f3lo el hombre ya seriamente dedicado al entrenamiento gimn\u00e1stico debe buscar la gu\u00eda de un experto, sino tambi\u00e9n todos los dem\u00e1s (que puedan permit\u00edrselo). En consecuencia, tambi\u00e9n respecto de las cosas justas e injustas, bajas y nobles, buenas y malas, se debe seguir la opini\u00f3n de un experto \u00fanico, si lo hubiere, y no la de otros. De este modo, S\u00f3crates nos obliga a preguntarnos qu\u00e9 se debe hacer si no se dispone de un experto acerca de lo justo, lo noble y lo bueno, y si lo mejor que se puede encontrar entre los seres humanos es el conocimiento de la propia ignorancia en relaci\u00f3n con las cosas m\u00e1s importantes (<em>Apolog\u00eda de S\u00f3crates<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-009\/\">22d7<\/a> y contexto). En ese caso, \u00bfno se debe o, al menos, no se puede obedecer las opiniones de no expertos, un tipo de opini\u00f3n de estos, el tipo m\u00e1s autorizado, es decir, las leyes de la propia ciudad? \u00bfLas leyes no ser\u00edan, de este modo, s\u00f3lo \u00abla forma m\u00e1s cercana a lo mejor\u00bb? Por otra parte, \u00bfqu\u00e9 se debe hacer si hay un experto en esas cuestiones y su \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (<em>logos<\/em>) difiere del \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (<em>logos<\/em>) de las leyes?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-031\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-029\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-030\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Le\u014dnard\u012b Str\u016bthi\u014dnis verba 30<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">For instance, a man in gymnastic training who is serious about it, is swayed by the praise, the blame and the opinions, not of every man but of that single man alone who happens to be a physician or a trainer; he will act in a manner approved by the single expert rather than by all others; by respecting the \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">(<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>l<\/i><\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>ogoi<\/i><\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">)<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\"> of the many who are not experts, he will suffer damage in his body, perhaps even ruin it. The opinions, not only of \u201cthe many\u201d but of any \u201cmany\u201d are to be disparaged in favo<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">u<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">r of the opinion of the single knower. And since by not listening to the physician or trainer one may ruin one\u2019s body, not only the man already seriously engaged in gymnastic training but everyone (who can afford it) must seek the expert\u2019s guidance. Accordingly in regard to the things just and unjust, base and noble, good and bad too one must follow the opinion of the single expert, if there is one, and not that of the others. Socrates thus forces us to wonder what one must do if no expert regarding the just, noble and good things is available, if the best that one can find among human beings is knowledge of one\u2019s ignorance regarding the most important things <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">(<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>Apology of Socrates<\/i><\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-009\/\"><span lang=\"en-GB\"> 22d7<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"en-GB\"> and context). Must one not, or at least may one not, in that case obey the opinions of non-experts, a kind of opinion of non-experts, the most authoritative kind, <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>i.e<\/i><\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">., the laws of one\u2019s city? Would the laws thus not be only \u201cthe way next to the best\u201d? On the other hand, what should one do if there is an expert in such matters and his \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">(<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\"><i>logos<\/i><\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">)<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\"> differs from that of the laws?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-031\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-029\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-030\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">I\u016bra<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">El texto en lengua inglesa fue publicado de manera p\u00f3stuma en un volumen en honor al prof. Jacob Klein: <em>Essais in Honor of Jacob Klein<\/em> (Annapol\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d Acad\u0113m\u012bae S\u0101nct\u012b I\u014dhannis MCMLXXVI). Aunque nosotros tomamos como base lo aparecido en una antolog\u00eda dedicada a escritos del prof. Str\u016bthi\u014d en ingl\u00e9s en 1983: <em>Studies in Platonic Political Philosophy<\/em> (Sicag\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d \u016aniversit\u0101tis Sicag\u012b MCMLXXXIII). La versi\u00f3n castellana es obra de Aemilia Aquad\u012bs, aparecida en la traducci\u00f3n del volumen mencionado anteriormente (Bon\u0101eropol\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d Am\u014drrort\u012b MMVIII). La publicaci\u00f3n de estos fragmentos promueve la difusi\u00f3n en castellano de la obra del profesor Le\u014dnardus Str\u016bthi\u014d con fines acad\u00e9micos y de formaci\u00f3n. Conminamos a visitar su biblioteca m\u00e1s cercana o adquirir el volumen f\u00edsico en su librer\u00eda de confianza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13330 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols-300x111.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"54\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols.jpg 477w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 146px) 100vw, 146px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-031\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-029\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-030\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808000;\">\u0112RVD\u012aTI\u014cRIBVS <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/ervditioribvs\/\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">***<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"wiki_cats":[],"wiki_tags":[],"class_list":["post-14483","yada_wiki","type-yada_wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/yada_wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14483"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14742,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14483\/revisions\/14742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wiki_cats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_cats?post=14483"},{"taxonomy":"wiki_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_tags?post=14483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}