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{"id":14481,"date":"2025-11-11T22:56:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T22:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/?post_type=yada_wiki&#038;p=14481"},"modified":"2025-11-11T23:05:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T23:05:19","slug":"sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-029","status":"publish","type":"yada_wiki","link":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-029\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobre Apolog\u00eda y Crit\u00f3n Str\u016bthi\u014d 029"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Parte de:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u00abSobre la Apolog\u00eda de S\u00f3crates y el Crit\u00f3n de Plat\u00f3n\u00bb \/ II<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13923 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-239x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"85\" height=\"106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-300x376.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 85px) 100vw, 85px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Le\u014dnardus Str\u016bthi\u014d (1899-1973)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808000;\">\u0112RVD\u012aTI\u014cRIBVS <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/ervditioribvs\/\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">***<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Versi\u014d hisp\u0101nica Aemili\u0101 Aquad\u012bt\u012b auctr\u012bce 29<\/span><\/h1>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span lang=\"es-ES\">Los <\/span>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>)<span lang=\"es-ES\"> que S\u00f3crates considera mejores como resultado de su razonamiento no son necesariamente inalterables; pueden ser reemplazados por <\/span>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>)<span lang=\"es-ES\"> m\u00e1s adecuados. Por lo tanto, niega que su actual situaci\u00f3n como tal, y sobre todo la cercan\u00eda de la muerte, justifiquen una revisi\u00f3n de los <\/span>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>)<span lang=\"es-ES\"> a los que ha llegado con anterioridad, porque esa situaci\u00f3n, producida por el misterioso y siniestro poder de la mayor\u00eda, ya hab\u00eda sido tomada en cuenta por esos <\/span>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>)<span lang=\"es-ES\"> previos. Esto se aplica tambi\u00e9n a los <\/span>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>)<span lang=\"es-ES\"> o, por lo menos, a algunos de los <\/span>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>)<span lang=\"es-ES\"> sobre los cuales \u00e9l y <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crit%C3%B3n_de_Atenas\"><span lang=\"es-ES\">Crit\u00f3n<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"es-ES\"> han llegado antes a un acuerdo: tampoco Crit\u00f3n puede desecharlos sin m\u00e1s a causa de la situaci\u00f3n presente. S\u00f3crates propone que analicen <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">primero <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">el <\/span>\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (<i>logos<\/i>)<span lang=\"es-ES\"> de Crit\u00f3n acerca de las opiniones, a saber, que se debe mostrar respeto por las opiniones de la mayor\u00eda. <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">Antes <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">sosten\u00edan, en coincidencia con lo que siempre dec\u00edan quienes cre\u00edan estar diciendo algo valioso, que se deben <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">respetar <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">algunas opiniones de los seres humanos, pero no otras. Podr\u00eda suponerse que esto significa que se deben <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">respetar<\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\"> algunas opiniones de la mayor\u00eda. S\u00f3crates excluye aqu\u00ed esta idea, al a\u00f1adir que se deben respetar las opiniones de algunos pero no de otros, porque las opiniones respe<\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">tables <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">son las \u00fatiles o buenas, y esas son las opiniones de <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">quienes <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">son sensatos, es decir, de los menos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-030\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-028\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-029\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Le\u014dnard\u012b Str\u016bthi\u014dnis verba 29<\/span><\/h1>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">The \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>) that appear to Socrates best as a result of his reasoning are not necessarily unchangeable; they may be superseded by better \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>). He denies therefore that his present situation as such and especially the nearness of his death justify a revision of the \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>) at which he had arrived previously, for that situation, brought about by the mysterious and sinister power of the many, had been taken into account by the former \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>). This applies also to the \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>), or at least to some \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 (<i>l<\/i><i>ogoi<\/i>) on which he and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crito_of_Alopece\">Kriton<\/a> had previously reached agreement: Kriton too cannot give them up merely on account of the present situation. Socrates proposes that they discuss first Kriton\u2019s \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (<i>logos<\/i>) about the opinions<strong>\u2014<\/strong>the \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (<i>logos<\/i>) that one must pay respect to the opinions of the many. Previously they held, in agreement with what was always said by those who believe that they are saying something worth while, that one must respect some opinions of human beings but not others. This could be thought to mean that one must respect some opinions of the many. Socrates here excludes this by adding that one must respect the opinions of some but not those of others, for the opinions that are respectable are the useful or good opinions and these are the opinions of those who are sensible, <i>i.e<\/i>., of the few.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-030\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-028\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-029\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">I\u016bra<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">El texto en lengua inglesa fue publicado de manera p\u00f3stuma en un volumen en honor al prof. Jacob Klein: <em>Essais in Honor of Jacob Klein<\/em> (Annapol\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d Acad\u0113m\u012bae S\u0101nct\u012b I\u014dhannis MCMLXXVI). Aunque nosotros tomamos como base lo aparecido en una antolog\u00eda dedicada a escritos del prof. Str\u016bthi\u014d en ingl\u00e9s en 1983: <em>Studies in Platonic Political Philosophy<\/em> (Sicag\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d \u016aniversit\u0101tis Sicag\u012b MCMLXXXIII). La versi\u00f3n castellana es obra de Aemilia Aquad\u012bs, aparecida en la traducci\u00f3n del volumen mencionado anteriormente (Bon\u0101eropol\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d Am\u014drrort\u012b MMVIII). La publicaci\u00f3n de estos fragmentos promueve la difusi\u00f3n en castellano de la obra del profesor Le\u014dnardus Str\u016bthi\u014d con fines acad\u00e9micos y de formaci\u00f3n. Conminamos a visitar su biblioteca m\u00e1s cercana o adquirir el volumen f\u00edsico en su librer\u00eda de confianza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13330 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols-300x111.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"54\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols.jpg 477w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 146px) 100vw, 146px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-030\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-028\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-029\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808000;\">\u0112RVD\u012aTI\u014cRIBVS <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/ervditioribvs\/\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">***<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"wiki_cats":[],"wiki_tags":[],"class_list":["post-14481","yada_wiki","type-yada_wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/yada_wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14481"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14735,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14481\/revisions\/14735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wiki_cats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_cats?post=14481"},{"taxonomy":"wiki_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_tags?post=14481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}