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{"id":14375,"date":"2025-10-22T10:56:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T10:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/?post_type=yada_wiki&#038;p=14375"},"modified":"2025-10-27T00:26:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T00:26:14","slug":"sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-021","status":"publish","type":"yada_wiki","link":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-021\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobre Apolog\u00eda y Crit\u00f3n Str\u016bthi\u014d 021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Parte de:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00abSobre la Apolog\u00eda de S\u00f3crates y el Crit\u00f3n de Plat\u00f3n\u00bb \/ I<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13923 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-239x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"85\" height=\"106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-300x376.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 85px) 100vw, 85px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Le\u014dnardus Str\u016bthi\u014d (1899-1973)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808000;\">\u0112RVD\u012aTI\u014cRIBVS <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/ervditioribvs\/\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">***<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Versi\u014d hisp\u0101nica Aemili\u0101 Aquad\u012bt\u012b auctr\u012bce 21<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">S\u00f3crates no alude a <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agamen%C3%B3n\">Agamen\u00f3n<\/a> por su nombre, as\u00ed como no lo hizo con <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aquiles\">Aquiles<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-016\/\">28c2<\/a>-d4). En cambio, s\u00ed da los nombres de doce que habitan \u00aball\u00ed\u00bb, tal como hab\u00eda mencionado por su nombre, en la enumeraci\u00f3n de sus compa\u00f1eros y sus padres o hermanos, a doce que habitan \u00abaqu\u00ed\u00bb, es decir, que todav\u00eda est\u00e1n vivos (<a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-028\/\">33d9<\/a>-34a2). Como era de esperar, <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hes%C3%ADodo\">Hes\u00edodo<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homero\">Homero<\/a> ocupan el lugar central. El segundo contando desde el final, en la segunda enumeraci\u00f3n, es <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odiseo\">Odiseo<\/a>, en tanto que el segundo desde el final en la primera enumeraci\u00f3n es Plat\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">En conclusi\u00f3n, S\u00f3crates exhorta a quienes lo absolvieron a tener buenas esperanzas respecto de la muerte, con especial consideraci\u00f3n de la sobresaliente verdad de que nada es malo para un hombre bueno mientras vive ni despu\u00e9s de la muerte, y los dioses cuidan de sus asuntos. Luego aplica esa verdad a s\u00ed mismo: para \u00e9l, ahora es mejor morir y quedar libre de inquietudes, como lo insinu\u00f3 el <em>daimonion<\/em> con su silencio. Inmediatamente antes de esta conclusi\u00f3n, ha sugerido que todos los muertos est\u00e1n en el <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inframundo_griego\">Hades<\/a> y son felices all\u00ed; de esto se podr\u00eda llegar a deducir que nadie debe temer la muerte. Pero la observaci\u00f3n final se refiere a que s\u00f3lo los hombres buenos no deben temer la muerte, y parece dar por supuesto que S\u00f3crates es un hombre bueno, algo que en el contexto total de la obra tambi\u00e9n significa que es inocente de los delitos de que se lo acusa. Sin embargo, S\u00f3crates infiere que para \u00e9l es bueno morir no como consecuencia de su bondad, sino del silencio de su <em>daimonion<\/em>: adem\u00e1s, no infiere de ese silencio que la muerte sea simplemente buena, sino que es buena para \u00e9l en ese momento.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-022\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-020\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-021\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Le\u014dnard\u012b Str\u016bthi\u014dnis verba 21<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Socrates does not mention <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agamemnon\">Agamemnon<\/a> by name, just as he did not mention <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Achilles\">Achilleus<\/a> by name (<a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-016\/\">28c2<\/a>-d4). He mentions by name altogether twelve who dwell \u201cthere\u201d just as he had mentioned by name in his enumeration of his companions and their fathers or brothers twelve who dwell \u201chere,\u201d i.e., who are still alive (<a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-028\/\">33d9<\/a>-34a2). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hesiod\">Hesiod<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homer\">Homer<\/a> not unnaturally occupy the central place. The second from the end in the second enumeration is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odysseus\">Odysseus<\/a>; the second from the end in the first enumeration is Plato.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">In conclusion Socrates exhorts the acquitters to be of good hope in regard to death with special regard to the outstanding truth that nothing is bad for a good man while he is alive or after his death, and his affairs are not neglected by gods. He then applies this truth to himself: it is now better for him to die and to be freed from troubles, as the <em>daimonion<\/em> intimated by its silence. Immediately before this conclusion he had suggested that all the dead are in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_underworld\">Hades<\/a> and happy there; from this it would seem to follow that no one has to fear death. But the concluding remark is to the effect that only the good men do not have to fear death, and it seems to assume that Socrates is a good man which in the whole context of the work also means that he is innocent of the crimes of which he was accused. Yet he infers that it is good for him to die not from his goodness but from the silence of his <em>daimonion<\/em>: and he infers from that silence, not that death is simply good but that death is good for him now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-022\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-020\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-021\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">I\u016bra<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">El texto en lengua inglesa fue publicado de manera p\u00f3stuma en un volumen en honor al prof. Jacob Klein: <em>Essais in Honor of Jacob Klein<\/em> (Annapol\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d Acad\u0113m\u012bae S\u0101nct\u012b I\u014dhannis MCMLXXVI). Aunque nosotros tomamos como base lo aparecido en una antolog\u00eda dedicada a escritos del prof. Str\u016bthi\u014d en ingl\u00e9s en 1983: <em>Studies in Platonic Political Philosophy<\/em> (Sicag\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d \u016aniversit\u0101tis Sicag\u012b MCMLXXXIII). La versi\u00f3n castellana es obra de Aemilia Aquad\u012bs, aparecida en la traducci\u00f3n del volumen mencionado anteriormente (Bon\u0101eropol\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d Am\u014drrort\u012b MMVIII). La publicaci\u00f3n de estos fragmentos promueve la difusi\u00f3n en castellano de la obra del profesor Le\u014dnardus Str\u016bthi\u014d con fines acad\u00e9micos y de formaci\u00f3n. Conminamos a visitar su biblioteca m\u00e1s cercana o adquirir el volumen f\u00edsico en su librer\u00eda de confianza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13330 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols-300x111.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"54\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols.jpg 477w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 146px) 100vw, 146px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-022\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-020\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-021\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808000;\">\u0112RVD\u012aTI\u014cRIBVS <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/ervditioribvs\/\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">***<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"wiki_cats":[],"wiki_tags":[],"class_list":["post-14375","yada_wiki","type-yada_wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/yada_wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14375"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14444,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14375\/revisions\/14444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wiki_cats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_cats?post=14375"},{"taxonomy":"wiki_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_tags?post=14375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}