<style>
#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wccp_free_top_button .ab-icon:before {
	content: "\f160";
	color: #02CA02;
	top: 3px;
}
#wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wccp_free_top_button .ab-icon {
	transform: rotate(45deg);
}
</style>
{"id":14295,"date":"2025-10-20T18:02:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T18:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/?post_type=yada_wiki&#038;p=14295"},"modified":"2025-10-20T19:32:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T19:32:54","slug":"sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-011","status":"publish","type":"yada_wiki","link":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-011\/","title":{"rendered":"Sobre Apolog\u00eda y Crit\u00f3n Str\u016bthi\u014d 011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Parte de:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u00abSobre la Apolog\u00eda de S\u00f3crates y el Crit\u00f3n de Plat\u00f3n\u00bb \/ I<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13923 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-239x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"85\" height=\"106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939-300x376.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Leo_Strauss_USA_1939.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 85px) 100vw, 85px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Le\u014dnardus Str\u016bthi\u014d (1899-1973)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808000;\">\u0112RVD\u012aTI\u014cRIBVS <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/ervditioribvs\/\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">***<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Versi\u014d hisp\u0101nica Aemili\u0101 Aquad\u012bt\u012b auctr\u012bce 11<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[<em><strong>Nota:<\/strong><\/em> La versi\u00f3n m\u00e1s inteligible del <em>daimonion<\/em> se encuentra en el <em>T\u00e9ages<\/em>, un di\u00e1logo hoy generalmente considerado espurio. En \u00e9l, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tesaurohistoriaymitologia.com\/es\/60327-teages\">T\u00e9ages<\/a> y su padre intentan convencer a S\u00f3crates de \u00abestar junto\u00bb al joven T\u00e9ages, que desea llegar a convertirse en un estadista ateniense destacado. S\u00f3crates se declara in\u00fatil para ese objetivo, puesto que no entiende nada de las cosas benditas y nobles que T\u00e9ages necesita: s\u00f3lo entiende de una peque\u00f1a parcela de conocimiento, a saber, las cosas er\u00f3ticas; en ese tema, afirma tener una capacidad sobresaliente. T\u00e9ages considera que S\u00f3crates est\u00e1 bromeando; este sencillamente no quiere pasar su tiempo con \u00e9l como lo hace con algunos de sus contempor\u00e1neos, quienes mejoran de manera notoria gracias a su intercambio con S\u00f3crates. A continuaci\u00f3n, este \u00faltimo deja de hablar en forma abrupta de que es un \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (<em>erotikos<\/em>) y no vuelve a tocar el tema; se refiere, en cambio, a su <em>daimonion<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/lsj.gr\/wiki\/%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD\">\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd<\/a>). El <em>daimonion<\/em> le insin\u00faa lo que \u00e9l y sus amigos deben abstenerse de hacer. Le sugiere, en particular, con qu\u00e9 personas (j\u00f3venes) no deber\u00eda pasar el tiempo: no puede pasar el tiempo con ellos. Es cierto que el silencio del <em>daimonion<\/em> no alcanza a garantizar que el intercambio con los individuos en cuesti\u00f3n les sea provechoso. Pero cuando el poder del <em>daimonion<\/em> contribuye a que est\u00e9n juntos, se logra un progreso inmediato. S\u00f3crates aduce como ejemplo lo que en una ocasi\u00f3n le cont\u00f3 Ar\u00edstides sobre sus experiencias con \u00e9l: nunca aprendi\u00f3 nada de S\u00f3crates, pero el hecho de estar junto a \u00e9l en la misma casa, preferentemente en la misma habitaci\u00f3n y, a\u00fan mejor, sentado a su lado y toc\u00e1ndolo, fue de un provecho maravilloso. Si el <em>daimonion<\/em> o los dioses no se oponen a que S\u00f3crates est\u00e9 junto a T\u00e9ages, este puede tener una experiencia similar: nunca aprender\u00e1 nada de S\u00f3crates. S\u00f3crates apela a su <em>daimonion<\/em> despu\u00e9s de que el recurso a su condici\u00f3n de \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 no ha dado resultado; el <em>daimonion<\/em> reemplaza su car\u00e1cter de \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 porque cumple la misma funci\u00f3n: porque es lo mismo. S\u00f3crates no puede sacar provecho de estar junto a personas que no son prometedoras, que no le resultan atractivas. Pero no pocos de los que no le atraen se sienten atra\u00eddos por \u00e9l. No puede explicar bien su negativa a estar con ellos si dice que no los \u00abama\u00bb: se refiere a un poder misterioso ante el cual todos deben inclinarse y al que no se le pueden formular preguntas; el recurso al <em>daimonion<\/em> s\u00f3lo es necesario para justificar negativas (a actuar). El <em>daimonion<\/em> es el aspecto prohibitivo y negador de la naturaleza de S\u00f3crates, de sus inclinaciones naturales; su aspecto cabal o verdadero es su eros, como se explica en el <em>Banquete<\/em>: el eros es daim\u00f3nico, no divino. \u00abLa naturaleza de los otros animales es daim\u00f3nica, pero no divina [\u2026] Entonces, los sue\u00f1os no ser\u00edan enviados por el dios sino, en verdad, daim\u00f3nicos\u00bb (Arist\u00f3teles, <em>De divinatione per somnia<\/em>, 463b14).]<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000007750000000000000000_14295\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000007750000000000000000_14295-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000007750000000000000000_14295-1\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\">V\u00e9ase trad. cast. De \u00abAcerca de la adivinaci\u00f3n por el sue\u00f1o\u00bb, en Alberto Bernab\u00e9 Pajares en la BCG: <em>Acerca de la generaci\u00f3n y la corrupci\u00f3n \u2013 Tratados breves de Historia natural<\/em>, Madrid: Gredos, 1987.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14344\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14344\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14344\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Amanece-que-no-es-pocoEROS-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Amanece-que-no-es-pocoEROS-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Amanece-que-no-es-pocoEROS.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14344\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00abYo soy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@masbcinema\/video\/7273949343219027233\">hombre muy primario<\/a>, estoy sujeto terriblemente a las pasiones. No pienso casi\u00bb. Fotograma de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amanece,_que_no_es_poco\"><em>Amanece que no es poco<\/em><\/a> (1989) de <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Cuerda\">Jos\u00e9 Luis Cuerda<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-012\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-010\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-011\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Le\u014dnard\u012b Str\u016bthi\u014dnis verba 11<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[<em><strong>Note.<\/strong><\/em> The most intelligible account of the <em>daimonion<\/em> is found in the <em>Theages<\/em>, a dialogue now generally regarded as spurious. In that dialogue <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordre.com\/classics\/display\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199381135.001.0001\/acrefore-9780199381135-e-6328\">Theages<\/a> and his father try to persuade Socrates to \u201cbe together\u201d with young Theages who wishes to become an outstanding Athenian statesman. Socrates declares that he is useless for that purpose since he understands nothing of the blessed and noble things which Theages needs; he understands only a small piece of learning, namely, the erotic things; in this subject he claims indeed to be of outstanding competence. Theages finds that Socrates is jesting: he simply does not wish to spend his time with Theages as he does with some of Theages\u2019 contemporaries who improve greatly thanks to their intercourse with Socrates. Thereupon Socrates ceases at once to speak of his being an \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (erotikos) and never returns to that subject; instead he speaks of his <em>daimonion<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/lsj.gr\/wiki\/%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD\">\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd<\/a>). The <em>daimonion<\/em> intimates to him what he and his friends should refrain from doing. It intimates in particular with which (young) people he should not spend his time: he cannot spend his time with these. It is true that the silence of the <em>daimonion<\/em> does not yet guarantee that his intercourse with the individuals concerned will be profitable for them. But when the power of the <em>daimonion<\/em> contributes to the being together, instant progress is achieved. Socrates adduces as an example what Aristeides once told him about his experiences with him: he never learned anything from Socrates; but, being together with him in the same house, preferably in the same room, still more preferably sitting at his side and touching him, he was marvellously profited. If the <em>daimonion<\/em> or the gods do not oppose Socrates\u2019 being together with Theages, the latter may have a similar experience: he will never learn anything from Socrates. Socrates has recourse to his <em>daimonion<\/em> after the recourse to his being \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 was of no avail; his <em>daimonion<\/em> replaces his being \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 because it fulfils the same function\u2014because it is the same. Socrates cannot profitably be together with people who are not promising, who are not attractive to him. But not a few who are not attractive to him are attracted by him. He cannot well explain his refusal to be together with them by saying that he does not \u201clove\u201d them: he refers to a mysterious power to which everyone must bow and which cannot be asked questions; recourse to the <em>daimonion<\/em> is needed only for justifying refusals (to act). The <em>daimonion<\/em> is the forbidding, the denying aspect of Socrates\u2019 nature, of his natural inclinations; its full or true aspect is his \u1f14\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (<em>eros<\/em>) as explained in the <em>Symposium<\/em>: eros is daimonic, not divine. \u201cThe nature of the other animals is daimonic, but not divine\u2026 Dreams then would not be god-sent but indeed daimonic\u201d (Aristotle, <em>De div. per somnia<\/em>, 463b14).]<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14344\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14344\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14344\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Amanece-que-no-es-pocoEROS-300x227.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Amanece-que-no-es-pocoEROS-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Amanece-que-no-es-pocoEROS.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14344\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cI\u2019m a very <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@masbcinema\/video\/7273949343219027233\">simple man<\/a>, terribly driven by my passions. I harldy think about things.\u201d Still from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dawn_Breaks,_Which_Is_No_Small_Thing\"><em>Dawn Breaks, Which Is No Small Thing<\/em><\/a> (1989) by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Cuerda\">Jos\u00e9 Luis Cuerda<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-012\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-010\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-011\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">I\u016bra<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">El texto en lengua inglesa fue publicado de manera p\u00f3stuma en un volumen en honor al prof. Jacob Klein: <em>Essais in Honor of Jacob Klein<\/em> (Annapol\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d Acad\u0113m\u012bae S\u0101nct\u012b I\u014dhannis MCMLXXVI). Aunque nosotros tomamos como base lo aparecido en una antolog\u00eda dedicada a escritos del prof. Str\u016bthi\u014d en ingl\u00e9s en 1983: <em>Studies in Platonic Political Philosophy<\/em> (Sicag\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d \u016aniversit\u0101tis Sicag\u012b MCMLXXXIII). La versi\u00f3n castellana es obra de Aemilia Aquad\u012bs, aparecida en la traducci\u00f3n del volumen mencionado anteriormente (Bon\u0101eropol\u012b, \u0113 Typographe\u014d Am\u014drrort\u012b MMVIII). La publicaci\u00f3n de estos fragmentos promueve la difusi\u00f3n en castellano de la obra del profesor Le\u014dnardus Str\u016bthi\u014d con fines acad\u00e9micos y de formaci\u00f3n. Conminamos a visitar su biblioteca m\u00e1s cercana o adquirir el volumen f\u00edsico en su librer\u00eda de confianza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13330 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols-300x111.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"54\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/creative-commons-symbols.jpg 477w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 146px) 100vw, 146px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-012\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-010\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-apologia-y-criton-struthio-011\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/sobre-la-apologia-y-el-criton-struthio\/#indice-de-contenidos\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #808000;\">\u0112RVD\u012aTI\u014cRIBVS <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/ervditioribvs\/\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">***<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"wiki_cats":[],"wiki_tags":[],"class_list":["post-14295","yada_wiki","type-yada_wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/yada_wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14295"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14350,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/14295\/revisions\/14350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wiki_cats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_cats?post=14295"},{"taxonomy":"wiki_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_tags?post=14295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}