\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n \u0392\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u1fb3 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Parte de:<\/span><\/p>\n Vidas y opiniones de los fil\u00f3sofos ilustres \/ Primera parte: La tradici\u00f3n j\u00f3nica \/ Libro II: Los j\u00f3nicos, S\u00f3crates y los socr\u00e1ticos \/ S\u00f3crates<\/span><\/p>\n \u0112RVD\u012aTI\u014cRIBVS<\/span> ***<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n [<\/b><\/span>43<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u1f49 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u1f26\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u2019 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd <\/span><<\/span>\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span>><\/span> \u1f10\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd<\/span>\u00b7<\/span> \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u1fc7 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f23\u03bd \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3, \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f0c\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039f\u1f50 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f45\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f4d\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u0391\u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u1fc7. <\/span>[44]<\/b><\/span> \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u0395\u1f50\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd<\/span>\u00b7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u1f18\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u2019 \u1f10\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f70\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd,<\/span><\/p>\n \u03c4\u1f70\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03b3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u1fb6\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f67\u03b4\u03b5. \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n \u1f18\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c6\u03b5\u03c8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f48\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u0398\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u1fc3, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f0c\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u0394\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd. \u1f18\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f48\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03ac \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2. [45]<\/b> \u1f1c\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03af \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n [43]<\/b> As\u00ed pues, S\u00f3crates ya no estaba entre los hombres; pero los atenienses muy pronto se arrepintieron hasta tal punto que cerraron las palestras y los gimnasios. Y a unos los desterraron, a Meleto, en cambio, lo condenaron a muerte; pero a S\u00f3crates le dedicaron una estatua de bronce que colocaron en el Pompeio, habi\u00e9ndola labrado Lisipo. A \u00c1nito los habitantes de Heraclea lo expulsaron por voz de heraldo el mismo d\u00eda que lleg\u00f3. No solamente con S\u00f3crates les pas\u00f3 eso a los atenienses, sino tambi\u00e9n con muchos otros: pues a Homero, seg\u00fan afirma Heraclides, lo condenaron a una multa de cincuenta dracmas por loco; de Tirteo dec\u00edan que deliraba, y Astidamante fue el primero de la familia de Esquilo al que le dedicaron una estatua de bronce. [44]<\/b> Tambi\u00e9n Eur\u00edpides los denuesta en el Palamedes<\/i> diciendo:<\/span><\/p>\n Matasteis, matasteis al m\u00e1s sabio,<\/span><\/p>\n al inocente ruise\u00f1or de las Musas.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Lo cual es muy cierto. Fil\u00f3coro, sin embargo, afirma que Eur\u00edpides muri\u00f3 antes que S\u00f3crates.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c9ste naci\u00f3, seg\u00fan dice Apolodoro en la Cr\u00f3nica<\/i>, bajo el arcontado de Apsefi\u00f3n, en el cuarto a\u00f1o de la septuag\u00e9sima s\u00e9ptima Olimpiada, el d\u00eda sexto del mes de Targeli\u00f3n \u2014cuando los atenienses purifican la ciudad y los delios dicen que naci\u00f3 \u00c1rtemis\u2014, y muri\u00f3 en el primer a\u00f1o de la Olimpiada nonag\u00e9sima quinta, a la edad de setenta a\u00f1os. Eso mismo dice tambi\u00e9n Demetrio de Falero. [45]<\/b> Algunos, sin embargo, afirman que muri\u00f3 a los sesenta a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n Edici\u00f3n de Miroslav Marcovich: \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \/ Diogenes Laertius,<\/span> Diogenis Laertii Viatae Philosophorum.Vol. I. Libri I-X<\/b><\/i>, Berlin \/ New York: Walter de Gruyter, (\u00abBibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana\u00bb, n.\u00ba 1316), 2008, pp. 103-125.<\/span><\/p>\n Traducci\u00f3n de Luis-Andr\u00e9s Bredlow <\/span>(del texto antes mencionado de Marcovich) <\/span>en <\/span>Di\u00f3genes Laercio<\/span> [<\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \/ Diogenes Laertius] <\/span>Vidas y opiniones de los fil\u00f3sofos ilustres<\/b><\/i><\/span>, Zamora: Lucina, 2010, pp. 76-84.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Socrates_Pio-Clementino_Inv314-224x300.jpg\")
Liber II, 43-45; Socrates<\/span><\/h1>\n
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Libro II, 43-45; S\u00f3crates<\/span><\/h1>\n
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Iura<\/span><\/h1>\n
\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h2>\n
Castellano<\/span><\/h2>\n