\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n \u0392\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u1fb3 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Parte de:<\/span><\/p>\n Vidas y opiniones de los fil\u00f3sofos ilustres \/ Primera parte: La tradici\u00f3n j\u00f3nica \/ Libro II: Los j\u00f3nicos, S\u00f3crates y los socr\u00e1ticos \/ S\u00f3crates<\/span><\/p>\n \u0112RVD\u012aTI\u014cRIBVS <\/span>***<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f38\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd<\/span>\u00b7<\/span> \u00ab \u039d\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f64\u03bd, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b2\u03bf\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u00ab \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1, <\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1 \u00bb <\/span>[<\/span>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9<\/span>]<\/span>. \u1f49 \u03b4\u2019 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f22 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd <\/span>(<\/span>\u0395\u1f50\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9<\/span>)\u00b7 <\/span>[42]<\/b><\/span> \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u00ab \u1f1d\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd, \u00bb \u03b5\u1f36\u03c0\u03b5, \u00ab \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f33 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u1f03 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a6\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u1fb6\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u00b7<\/span><\/p>\n \u0394\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u2019 \u1f0c\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f0c\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u1fb6\u03bd\u03b1. \u1f18\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1fe6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u1f30\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u00b7<\/span><\/p>\n \u0391\u1f34\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u2019 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9<\/span><\/p>\n \u03bc\u1f74 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u1ff3 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u1fc3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n Mientras era juzgado, refiere Justo de Tiberiades en la Guirnalda<\/i> que Plat\u00f3n subi\u00f3 a la tribuna y dijo: \u00ab\u00a1Ciudadanos de Atenas! Soy el m\u00e1s joven de cuantos han subido a esta tribuna\u2026\u00bb, pero que los jueces rompieron a gritar: \u00ab\u00a1Que han bajado!\u00bb, lo que es decir: \u00ab\u00a1Baja ya!\u00bb. As\u00ed pues, fue condenado por doscientos ochenta y un votos m\u00e1s de los que se emitieron a favor de su absoluci\u00f3n; y pasando a establecer los jueces qu\u00e9 pena habr\u00eda de sufrir o qu\u00e9 multa de pagar, declar\u00f3 que pagar\u00eda una multa de veinticinco dracmas (aunque Eub\u00falides dice que ofreci\u00f3 cien); [42]<\/b> y como los jueces se alborotaran, dijo: \u00abTeniendo en cuenta mis m\u00e9ritos, estimo que el castigo que merezco es que se me mantenga a costas del Estado en el Pritaneo\u00bb. Lo condenaron a muerte, a\u00f1adi\u00e9ndose otros ochenta votos m\u00e1s a los anteriores. Fue encarcelado y, al cabo de no muchos d\u00edas, bebi\u00f3 la cicuta, tras la conversaci\u00f3n llena de encanto y belleza que Plat\u00f3n refiere en el Fed\u00f3n<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n Adem\u00e1s compuso tambi\u00e9n, seg\u00fan algunos, un pe\u00e1n que empieza:<\/span><\/p>\n Delio Apolo, \u00a1salud!, y \u00c1rtemis, ni\u00f1os ilustres.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Dionisodoro, sin embargo, afirma que no es suyo el pe\u00e1n. Compuso tambi\u00e9n una f\u00e1bula a la manera de Esopo, no muy lograda, que empieza:<\/span><\/p>\n Dijo Esopo una vez a los de la ciudad de Corinto:<\/span><\/p>\n No os sea juez de virtud\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 plebiscitario saber.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n Edici\u00f3n de Miroslav Marcovich: \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \/ Diogenes Laertius,<\/span> Diogenis Laertii Viatae Philosophorum.Vol. I. Libri I-X<\/b><\/i>, Berlin \/ New York: Walter de Gruyter, (\u00abBibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana\u00bb, n.\u00ba 1316), 2008, pp. 103-125.<\/span><\/p>\n Traducci\u00f3n de Luis-Andr\u00e9s Bredlow <\/span>(del texto antes mencionado de Marcovich) <\/span>en <\/span>Di\u00f3genes Laercio<\/span> [<\/span>\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \/ Diogenes Laertius] <\/span>Vidas y opiniones de los fil\u00f3sofos ilustres<\/b><\/i><\/span>, Zamora: Lucina, 2010, pp. 76-84.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Socrates_Pio-Clementino_Inv314-224x300.jpg\")
Liber II, 41-42; Socrates<\/span><\/h1>\n
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Libro II, 41-42; S\u00f3crates<\/span><\/h1>\n
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Iura<\/span><\/h1>\n
\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/h2>\n
Castellano<\/span><\/h2>\n