<\/p>\n

Apolog\u00eda de S\u00f3crates<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Actitud de S\u00f3crates ante la sentencia de muerte<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(38e-39b)<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 037<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1fa0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f67\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f22 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b6\u1fc6\u03bd. \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u1fc3 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u1ff3 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f10\u03bc\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6 [39<\/b>a<\/b>]<\/b> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f31\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03af \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u1fb7 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f96 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd: [39<\/b>b<\/b>]<\/b> \u03b8\u1fb6\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f05\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f62\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f11\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f05\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03be\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u1f40\u03c6\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f60\u03c6\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ce \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9. \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f34\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f36\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. <\/span><\/p>\n

Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n

Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n

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Apologia S\u014dcratis 037<\/span><\/h1>\n

Pero ni entonces cre\u00ed deber hacer algo servil por el peligro, ni ahora me arrepiento de haberme defendido de semejante manera: prefiero much\u00edsimo m\u00e1s morir, habi\u00e9ndome defendido as\u00ed, que vivir de aquella otra manera. Que ni en juicios ni en guerra, ni yo ni otro alguno debe darse [39a]<\/b> a ingeniar \u00fanicamente c\u00f3mo escapar de la muerte, haciendo lo que sea; porque es claro que, en las batallas, podr\u00eda uno huir muchas veces de la muerte arrojando las armas y volvi\u00e9ndose suplicante hacia los perseguidores; y otras muchas tretas hay en todos los peligros para escapar de la muerte, si uno se atreve a decir y hacer todo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pero no es dif\u00edcil, Varones, huir de la muerte; muy [39b]<\/b> m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil es huir de la maldad, que \u00abcorre m\u00e1s veloz que la muerte\u00bb. Yo ahora, por tardo y por viejo seguramente, he sido cogido por lo m\u00e1s lento, mientras que mis acusadores, por h\u00e1biles y por vivos, han sido cogidos por lo m\u00e1s veloz: por la maldad. Y ahora parto yo de vosotros, debiendo a la justicia muerte; \u00e9stos, por el contrario, en deudas para con la verdad, por maldad y por injusticia. Y a mi estimaci\u00f3n me atengo, y ellos tambi\u00e9n a la suya. \u00a1Qui\u00e9n sabe si todo esto deb\u00eda pasar as\u00ed!, y aun pienso que pasa de la m\u00e1s conveniente manera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n

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Apology of Socrates 037<\/span><\/h1>\n

But I did not think at the time that I ought, on account of the danger I was in, to do anything unworthy of a free man, nor do I now repent of having made my defence as I did, but I much prefer to die after such a defence than to live after a defence of the other sort. For neither in the court nor in war ought I [39a]<\/b> or any other man to plan to escape death by every possible means. In battles it is often plain that a man might avoid death by throwing down his arms and begging mercy of his pursuers; and there are many other means of escaping death in dangers of various kinds if one is willing to do and say anything.<\/span><\/p>\n

But, gentlemen, it is not hard to escape death; it is much harder to escape wickedness, for that runs faster than death. [39b]<\/b> And now I, since I am slow and old, am caught by the slower runner, and my accusers, who are clever and quick, by the faster, wickedness. And now I shall go away convicted by you and sentenced to death, and they go convicted by truth of villainy and wrong. And I abide by my penalty, and they by theirs. Perhaps these things had to be so, and I think they are well.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Conversaciones en el \u0100trium Philosophicum<\/span><\/h1>\n

EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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