<\/p>\n

Apolog\u00eda de S\u00f3crates<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Actitud de S\u00f3crates ante la sentencia de muerte<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(37c-38a)<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 034<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9; \u1f34\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f04\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5. \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f04\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 <\/span>[37<\/b><\/span>d<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1f70\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03bd\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u1fe5\u1fb3\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2; \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u1ff3 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03b6\u1fc6\u03bd. \u03b5\u1f56 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u1fbd \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f14\u03bb\u03b8\u03c9, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5: \u03ba\u1f02\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9, \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: <\/span>[37<\/b><\/span>e<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1f34\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f04\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9: \u2018\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f04\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f66 \u03a3\u03ce\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u03bf\u1f37\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fbd \u1f14\u03c3\u1fc3 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b6\u1fc6\u03bd;\u2019 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u1f76 \u03b4\u03ae \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd. \u1f10\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff7 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <\/span>[38<\/b><\/span>a<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u1f21\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f04\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3: \u1f10\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f56 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1f78\u03bd \u1f42\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u1ff3, \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f27\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9. \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ce \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50 \u1fe5\u1fb4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Apologia S\u014dcratis 034<\/span><\/h1>\n

Pero, y \u00bfsi me condenare a destierro?; que aun, tal vez, vosotros me condenar\u00edais a \u00e9l. Muy grande fuera por cierto, Varones atenienses, mi amor-a-la-vida si llegare a tanto mi falta de raz\u00f3n que no pudiese darme cuenta de que, si vosotros, siendo y todo mis conciudadanos, no hab\u00e9is sido capaces de soportar [37d]<\/strong> mis diatribas y mis palabras \u2014os han llegado a ser por el contrario m\u00e1s que pesadas y m\u00e1s que odiosas, hasta buscar ahora el modo de deshaceros de ellas\u2014 las vayan a soportar m\u00e1s f\u00e1cilmente los extra\u00f1os. Ni con mucho, Varones atenienses.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a1Hermosa vida fuera, por cierto, la de un hombre desterrado a mi edad!; vivir cambiando de ciudad, y expulsado de una a otra. Porque lo s\u00e9 bien sabido que, llegare a donde llegare, vendr\u00edan, como aqu\u00ed, a escuchar mis palabras los j\u00f3venes. Y si los despido, ellos mismos ser\u00e1n los que me expulsen, convenciendo para ello a los m\u00e1s viejos; [37e]<\/strong> y si no los despido, lo har\u00e1n por el bien de ellos sus padres y familiares.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podr\u00eda ser que alguno me dijese: <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>S\u00f3crates, \u00bfpero por qu\u00e9 no has de ser capaz, una vez lejos de nosotros, de callar y llevar vida tranquila?\u00bb. De esto es lo que se me hace m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil convencer a algunos de vosotros; porque si digo que tal fuera desobedecer a Dios, y que por esto mismo me ser\u00eda imposible [38a]<\/strong> llevar una vida tranquila, no me creer\u00e9is, cual si hablara por iron\u00eda;<\/span> y si digo por otra parte que el mayor bien que puede caerle en suerte al hombre es hacer palabra todos los d\u00edas sobre virtud y sobre las dem<\/span>\u00e1s <\/span>cosas que de m\u00ed hab\u00e9is o\u00eddo cuando dialogo y me pongo a prueba a m\u00ed mismo y a otros \u2014que, para el hombre, una vida sin pruebas es una no vivible vida\u2014 aunque lo diga, todav\u00eda me creer\u00e9is menos. Empero as\u00ed son en verdad las cosas, Varones; por m\u00e1s que no sea f\u00e1cil persuadiros de ello.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Apology of Socrates 034<\/span><\/h1>\n

Shall I then propose exile as my penalty? Perhaps you would accept that. I must indeed be possessed by a great love of life if I am so irrational as not to know that if you, who are my fellow citizens, could not endure [37d]<\/strong> my conversation and my words, but found them too irksome and disagreeable, so that you are now seeking to be rid of them, others will not be willing to endure them. No, men of Athens, they certainly will not.<\/span><\/p>\n

A fine life I should lead if I went away at my time of life, wandering from city to city and always being driven out! For well I know that wherever I go, the young men will listen to my talk, as they do here; and if I drive them away, they will themselves persuade their elders to drive me out, [37e]<\/strong> and if I do not drive them away, their fathers and relatives will drive me out for their sakes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perhaps someone might say, \u201cSocrates, can you not go away from us and live quietly, without talking?\u201d Now this is the hardest thing to make some of you believe. For if I say that such conduct would be disobedience to the god and that therefore I cannot [38a]<\/strong> keep quiet, you will think I am jesting and will not believe me; and if again I say that to talk every day about virtue and the other things about which you hear me talking and examining myself and others is the greatest good to man, and that the unexamined life is not worth living, you will believe me still less. This is as I say, gentlemen, but it is not easy to convince you.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Conversaciones en el \u0100trium Philosophicum<\/span><\/h1>\n

EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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