<\/p>\n

Apolog\u00eda de S\u00f3crates<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cuerpo de la defensa que de s\u00ed y de su misi\u00f3n social hace S\u00f3crates<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(29b-29e)<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 018<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03b1\u1f55\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f21 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f21 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bf\u1f34\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f03 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd; \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03b4\u1fbd, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f34\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f04\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f31\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f0d\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f34\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u1ff3, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u03b1. \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f03 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1f70 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1fbd \u03b5\u1f34 [29<\/b>c<\/b>]<\/b> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f08\u03bd\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f43\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c6\u03b7 \u1f22 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f24, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u03bf\u1f37\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u1fbd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03af \u03bc\u03b5, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f51\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f03 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u2014\u03b5\u1f34 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5: \u2018\u1f66 \u03a3\u03ce\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f08\u03bd\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1fa7\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd: \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72\u2019 [29<\/b>d<\/b>]<\/b> \u2018\u1f01\u03bb\u1ff7\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc7\u2019 \u2014\u03b5\u1f30 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5, \u1f45\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u1fbd \u1f02\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u2018\u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f00\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u1ff6, \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff7 \u1f22 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f15\u03c9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f37\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f66, \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f00\u03b5\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f37\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c9\u03b8\u03b1, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u2018\u1f66 \u1f04\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f64\u03bd, \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1,\u2019 [29<\/b>e<\/b>]<\/b> \u2018\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2;\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

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Apologia S\u014dcratis 018<\/span><\/h1>\n

[<\/b>29b]<\/b> Y \u00bfno ser\u00e1 \u00e9sta la m\u00e1s vituperable de las ignorancias: creerse uno saber lo que no sabe? Por lo que a m\u00ed hace, Varones, tal vez en esto precisa y localizadamente me distinga de la mayor\u00eda de los hombres; y en caso de decir que soy m\u00e1s sabio que alguno, ser\u00eda tal vez en esto: que, no sabiendo suficientemente acerca de las cosas del Hades, tengo para m\u00ed en consonancia que no las s\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e9, por el contrario, que delinquir y desobedecer al mejor, Dios u hombre, es malo y deshonroso. Pues bien: ante los males, que s\u00e9 lo son en realidad, temer\u00e9 y huir\u00e9; pero en manera alguna temer\u00e9 y huir\u00e9 de los males que tal vez [29c]<\/b> d\u00e9 la suerte de que sean en realidad bienes. As\u00ed que aunque ahora me absolvieseis, no dando cr\u00e9dito a \u00c1nito, \u2014quien ha dicho era preciso o comenzar por no traerme aqu\u00ed o puesto que se me haya tra\u00eddo, no hay ya manera de evitar mi condenaci\u00f3n a muerte, asegur\u00e1ndoos que, si me escapase de \u00e9sta, todos vuestros hijos se pervertir\u00edan de todo en todo siguiendo las ense\u00f1anzas de S\u00f3crates\u2014, si me dijeseis a este respecto: \u00abS\u00f3crates, por esta vez no damos cr\u00e9dito a \u00c1nito, sino que te dejamos libre, con la condici\u00f3n precisa de que, en adelante, ya no te des a la faena ni de poner a nadie a prueba ni de filosofar; pero, si te sorprendemos una vez m\u00e1s en la misma faena, morir\u00e1s sin escape\u00bb. Si, pues, como [29d]<\/b> dec\u00eda, me soltaseis con estas condiciones os dir\u00eda yo a mi vez: \u00abVarones atenienses, sois para m\u00ed inseparables, os amo; obedecer\u00e9, con todo, antes a Dios que a vosotros, y mientras me quede un soplo de vida, mientras est\u00e9 en mi poder, no cesar\u00e9 de filosofar, exhort\u00e1ndoos y diciendo claramente a cualquiera de vosotros, a quien tenga ocasi\u00f3n de hablar, lo que en m\u00ed es ya costumbre decir: \u00ab\u00a1oh \u00f3ptimo entre los varones!, puesto que eres ateniense; de esa Ciudad la m\u00e1xima y m\u00e1s afortunada en sabidur\u00eda y en fortaleza, \u00bfno te da verg\u00fcenza de preocuparte solamente en hacerte con el m\u00e1ximo de riquezas, de fama y de honores, mientras que, por el [29e]<\/b> contrario, ni te preocupas ni te das a pensar c\u00f3mo llevar a su perfecci\u00f3n decoro, honor, cordura, inteligencia, verdad y alma?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

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Apology of Socrates 018<\/span><\/h1>\n

[29b]<\/b> And is not this the most reprehensible form of ignorance, that of thinking one knows what one does not know? Perhaps, gentlemen, in this matter also I differ from other men in this way, and if I were to say that I am wiser in anything, it would be in this, that not knowing very much about the other world, I do not think I know.<\/span><\/p>\n

But I do know that it is evil and disgraceful to do wrong and to disobey him who is better than I, whether he be god or man. So I shall never fear or avoid those things concerning which I do not know whether they are good or bad rather than those which I know are bad. And therefore, even if [29c]<\/b> you acquit me now and are not convinced by Anytus, who said that either I ought not to have been brought to trial at all, or since was brought to trial, I must certainly be put to death, adding that if I were acquitted your sons would all be utterly ruined by practicing what I teach\u2014if you should say to me in reply to this: \u201cSocrates, this time we will not do as Anytus says, but we will let you go, on this condition, however, that you no longer spend your time in this investigation or in philosophy, and if you are caught doing so again you shall die\u201d; [29d]<\/b> if you should let me go on this condition which I have mentioned, I should say to you, \u201cMen of Athens, I respect and love you, but I shall obey the god rather than you, and while I live and am able to continue, I shall never give up philosophy or stop exhorting you and pointing out the truth to any one of you whom I may meet, saying in my accustomed way: \u201cMost excellent man, are you who are a citizen of Athens, the greatest of cities and the most famous for wisdom and power, not ashamed to care for the acquisition of wealth [29e]<\/b> and for reputation and honor, when you neither care nor take thought for wisdom and truth and the perfection of your soul?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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Conversaciones en el \u0100trium Philosophicum<\/span><\/h1>\n

EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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