<\/p>\n

Apolog\u00eda de S\u00f3crates<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cuerpo de la defensa que de s\u00ed y de su misi\u00f3n social hace S\u00f3crates<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(27a-28a)<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 015<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ae, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f97 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd: \u03c3\u1f7a \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f66 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5. \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad, \u1f45\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 <\/span>[27<\/b><\/span>b<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1fc3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c9\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f45\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f66 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03c9: \u1f14\u03c3\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f45\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1; \u1f22 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1; \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd: \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c3\u1f7a \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03c3\u03bf\u1f76 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03af. \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03b3\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: <\/span>[27<\/b><\/span>c<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u1f14\u03c3\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f45\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1f61\u03c2 \u1f64\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c6\u1fc4\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f34\u03c4\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u1f78\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7. \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd: \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9; \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ae: \u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f74 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u1fc3. \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 <\/span>[27<\/b><\/span>d<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7\u1f76 \u1f24\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f22 \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2; \u03c6\u1fc2\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03bf\u1f54;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03bf\u1f50\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7a \u03c6\u1fc4\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u1f43 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ce \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f30\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f56 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f56 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f72\u03c2 \u1f22 \u1f10\u03ba \u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f22 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03af\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03ae; \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 <\/span>[27<\/b><\/span>e<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u1f02\u03bd \u1f04\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd, \u1f66 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7a \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f22 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1f72\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03cd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f56 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5 <\/span>[28<\/b><\/span>a<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f25\u03c1\u03c9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n

Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n

Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n

Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n

Apologia S\u014dcratis 015<\/span><\/h1>\n

Considerad conmigo, Varones, por qu\u00e9 me parece <\/span>Meleto hablar as\u00ed. Y t\u00fa, Meleto, resp\u00f3ndenos; vosotros, por <\/span>[2<\/b><\/span>7<\/b><\/span>b]<\/b><\/span> vuestra parte,<\/span> y como <\/span>os<\/span> lo supliqu\u00e9 al principio, recordaos <\/span>de no alborotar, si <\/span>expongo las razones seg\u00fan mi acostum<\/span>b<\/span>rada manera.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfHay <\/span>hombre alguno, <\/span>Meleto<\/span>, que crea darse cosas humanas, y no darse hombres? Que responda, Varones, que no alborote con otras cosas. <\/span>\u00bfHay quien crea no <\/span>darse caballos, y s\u00ed, con todo, cosas ecuestres?; <\/span>\u00bf<\/span>que cre<\/span>a <\/span>no haber flautistas, y crea no obstante haber cosas del correspondie<\/span>nt<\/span>e arte? <\/span>\u2014<\/span>No lo hay, \u00f3ptimo <\/span>entre los Varones; y su no quieres responder, yo te lo dir\u00e9 a ti <\/span>y<\/span> a los dem\u00e1s presentes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pero contesta al menos a lo siguiente: <\/span>\u00bf<\/span>hay quien crea darse lo <\/span>daimon\u00edaco, y no<\/span> crea en daimonios?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014No lo hay.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[2<\/b><\/span>7<\/b><\/span>c]<\/b><\/span> \u00a1Cu\u00e1nto te agradezco de que, al fin, hayas <\/span>respondido, aunqu<\/span>e<\/span> de mala gana y forzado <\/span>por los<\/span> presentes! Seg\u00fan esto dices que creo y ense\u00f1o a creer en lo d<\/span>ai<\/span>mon<\/span>\u00ed<\/span>aco nuevo o antiguo. Y creo en lo daimon\u00edaco seg\u00fan tus <\/span>mismas <\/span>palabras, las mismas que, juradas, constan en el acta <\/span>de acusaci\u00f3n. Y si creo en lo daimon\u00edaco necesario es de gran necesidad que crea, de alguna manera, en daimonios, \u00bfNo es as\u00ed? <\/span>\u2014As\u00ed es; doy <\/span>por supuesta que tal es tu respuesta, ya que no respondes. <\/span>Y<\/span> \u00bfno creemos que los daimonios <\/span>[27d]<\/b><\/span> son Dioses o hijos de dioses? \u00bfEs as\u00ed o no?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014As\u00ed es efectivamente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si, pues, creo en daimonios, como t\u00fa dices, y si los daimonios son a su manera Dioses, estamos en lo que afirmo: que hablas en acertijos y en broma, diciendo que no creo haya dioses y diciendo que creo los haya, puesto que creo en daimonios. Ahora bien: si los daimonios son hijos de Dioses, <\/span>\u2014<\/span>algunos de ellos hijos espurios, tenidos de ninfas o de cualquiera otro de quien se digan hijos, \u00bfqu\u00e9 <\/span>hom<\/span>bre pensar\u00e1 darse hijos de Dioses, y no darse dioses? Absurdo <\/span>[27e]<\/b><\/span> semejante a como si alguien pensara que se dan hijos de caballos y de asnos, los mulos, y no creyera que se diesen ni caballos ni asnos. As\u00ed que, <\/span>Mel<\/span>eto, no hay escapatoria: has escrito esta acta de acusaci\u00f3n para tentarnos, y por no hallar acusaci\u00f3n verdadera que hacerme; porque no hay artificio capaz de persuadir a hombre alguno, por muy menguado que sea de entendimiento, que un mismo var\u00f3n pueda creer en cosas divinas y en cosas daimon\u00edacas, y ese mismo <\/span>[28a]<\/b><\/span> var\u00f3n no crea ni <\/span>en<\/span> daimonios ni en Dioses ni en h\u00e9roes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n

Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n

Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n

Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n

Apology of Socrates 015<\/span><\/h1>\n

Join me, then, gentlemen, in examining how he appears to me to say this; and do you, Meletus, answer; [27b]<\/b> and you, gentlemen, as I asked you in the beginning, please bear in mind not to make a disturbance if I conduct my argument in my accustomed manner.<\/span><\/p>\n

Is there any human being who believes that there are things pertaining to human beings, but no human beings? Let him answer, gentlemen, and not make a disturbance in one way or another. Is there anyone who does not believe in horses, but does believe in things pertaining to horses? or who does not believe that flute-players exist, but that things pertaining to flute-players do? There is not, best of men; if you do not wish to answer, I say it to you and these others here. But answer at least [27c]<\/b> the next question. Is there anyone who believes spiritual things exist, but does not believe in spirits? \u201cThere is not.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Thank you for replying reluctantly when forced by these gentlemen. Then you say that I believe in spiritual beings, whether new or old, and teach that belief; but then I believe in spiritual beings at any rate, according to your statement, and you swore to that in your indictment. But if I believe in spiritual beings, it is quite inevitable that I believe also in spirits; is it not so? It is; for I assume that you agree, since you do not answer. But do we not think the spirits are [27d]<\/b> gods or children of gods? Yes, or no? \u201cCertainly.\u201d Then if I believe in spirits, as you say, if spirits are a kind of gods, that would be the puzzle and joke which I say you are uttering in saying that I, while I do not believe in gods, do believe In gods again, since I believe in spirits; but if, on the other hand, spirits are a kind of bastard children of gods, by nymphs or by any others, whoever their mothers are said to be, what man would believe that there are children of gods, but no gods? It would be just as absurd [27e]<\/b> as if one were to believe that there are children of horses and asses, namely mules, but no horses and asses. But, Meletus, you certainly must have brought this suit either to make a test of us or because you were loss as to what true wrongdoing you could accuse me of; but there is no way for you to persuade any man who has even a little sense that it is possible for the same person to believe in spiritual and divine existences and again for the same person not to believe in spirits or gods or [28a]<\/b> heroes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n

Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n

Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n

Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n

Conversaciones en el \u0100trium Philosophicum<\/span><\/h1>\n

EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n

Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n

Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n

Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n

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