<\/p>\n

Apolog\u00eda de S\u00f3crates<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cuerpo de la defensa que de s\u00ed y de su misi\u00f3n social hace S\u00f3crates<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(25a-26a)<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 012<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u03ba\u03b1\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u1f26 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd; \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd <\/span>[25<\/b><\/span>b<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u1f37\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd; \u1f22 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f50\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f37\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f37\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fbd \u1f62\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f22 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c5 \u1f40\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ac\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd; \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f66 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f01\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u1ff4\u03c9\u03bd; \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f10\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u1f7a \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f0c\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c6\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b5: \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f04\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b5\u1f37\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 <\/span>[25<\/b><\/span>c<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u1f60\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c1, \u1f66 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5, \u1f31\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03ad, \u1f66 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2; \u1f66 \u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u1ff6. \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b5\u1f76 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[25<\/b><\/span>d<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f45\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f22 \u1f60\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f66 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f41 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f14\u03c3\u03b8\u1fbd \u1f45\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03bf\u1f50 \u03b4\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ae, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f11\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f22 \u1f04\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1f11\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f66 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5; \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7a \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f64\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u1f7a \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f14\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03bd <\/span>[25<\/b><\/span>e<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd, \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f25\u03ba\u03c9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u1ff6, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1fbd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1ff6, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c6\u1fc2\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd; \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ce \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f66 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf\u1f36\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1: \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f22 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03c9, \u1f22 \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03c9, <\/span>[26<\/b><\/span>a<\/b><\/span>]<\/b><\/span> \u1f04\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03cd\u03b4\u1fc3. \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03c9, \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f01\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u1fb3 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd: \u03b4\u1fc6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03c9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f45 \u03b3\u03b5 \u1f04\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1ff6. \u03c3\u1f7a \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f20\u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f37 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Apologia S\u014dcratis 012<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u00abPero resp\u00f3ndeme todav\u00eda: \u00bfaun trat\u00e1ndose de caballos, [25b]<\/b> crees que suceda lo mismo: que todos los hombres los mejoren, y que uno solo los malee? \u00bfO bien lo contrario: que son uno o muy pocos los capaces de mejorarlos: los picadores, mientras que los m\u00e1s, si los tratan y usan, los echan a perder? \u00bfNo pasa as\u00ed, M\u00e9leto, con los caballos y con cualesquiera otros animales? As\u00ed sucede, Meleto, tanto que t\u00fa y \u00c1nito lo quer\u00e1is como que no lo quer\u00e1is admitir\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abQue, por cierto, grande ser\u00eda la ventura de los j\u00f3venes, si uno solo fuese el corruptor; y todos los dem\u00e1s, ayudadores. Pero ya has dado, Meleto, suficientes pruebas de [25c]<\/b> que jam\u00e1s te has preocupado de los j\u00f3venes, y puesto en evidencia tu descuido y el no d\u00e1rsete nada del asunto por el que me has tra\u00eddo aqu\u00ed\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abPero, \u00a1por J\u00fapiter!, dinos adem\u00e1s, Meleto, qu\u00e9 es mejor: \u00bfvivir entre buenos ciudadanos o entre perversos? Resp\u00f3ndeme, amigo, que no te pregunto nada tan dif\u00edcil. \u00bfNo hacen siempre los malos alg\u00fan mal a los que se les acercan demasiado, y los buenos alg\u00fan bien?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u00abAs\u00ed es.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00bfHay alguien que quiera ser perjudicado por su pr\u00f3jimo, [25d]<\/b> m\u00e1s bien que favorecido? Responde, bueno de Meleto, que la ley ordena responder. \u00bfHay qui\u00e9n quiera ser perjudicado?\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u00abNo, por cierto.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abAdelante, pues: \u00bfme has tra\u00eddo aqu\u00ed por pervertir a los j\u00f3venes y depravarlos voluntariamente o involuntariamente?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u00abVoluntariamente, \u00a1por quien soy!\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00bfC\u00f3mo as\u00ed, M\u00e9leto: tan sabio eres ya a tu edad, m\u00e1s que yo a la m\u00eda, que llegaste a saber que los malos hacen mal a los que se les acercan demasiado y continuamente \u2014y los buenos, bien\u2014 y yo he llegado con mis a\u00f1os a ignorancia [25e]<\/b> tal que hasta desconozco que, si pervierto a cualquiera de mis pr\u00f3jimos, corro el riesgo de que me haga mal, y que hasta hago tal y tanto mal voluntariamente? \u00bfAs\u00ed lo sostienes? Pero no puedo creerlo as\u00ed, Meleto, ni lo puedes creer t\u00fa mismo ni hombre alguno; sino que o no pervierto a nadie o, si lo hago, es involuntariamente; de [26a]<\/b> manera que mientes en ambos casos. Si pervierto involuntariamente, ley manda que por tales faltas involuntarias no se traiga aqu\u00ed a nadie, sino que, tom\u00e1ndolo en privado, se le ense\u00f1e y ponga en raz\u00f3n. Porque es claro que, si se me ense\u00f1a, dejar\u00e9 de hacer lo que hago involuntariamente. Empero t\u00fa me has rehuido y no has querido ni encontrarme ni instruirme; me traes m\u00e1s bien aqu\u00ed donde manda la ley se traiga a los necesitados de castigo, no a los de instrucci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Apology of Socrates 012<\/span><\/h1>\n

But answer me; does it seem to you to be so in the case of horses, that those who [25b]<\/b> make them better are all mankind, and he who injures them some one person? Or, quite the opposite of this, that he who is able to make them better is some one person, or very few, the horse-trainers, whereas most people, if they have to do with and use horses, injure them? Is it not so, Meletus, both in the case of horses and in that of all other animals? Certainly it is, whether you and Anytus deny it or agree; for it would be a great state of blessedness in the case of the youth if one alone corrupts them, and the others do them good. But, [25c]<\/b> Meletus, you show clearly enough that you never thought about the youth, and you exhibit plainly your own carelessness, that you have not cared at all for the things about which you hale me into court.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

But besides, tell us, for heaven\u2019s sake, Meletus, is it better to live among good citizens, or bad? My friend, answer; for I am not asking anything hard. Do not the bad do some evil to those who are with them at any time and the good some good? \u201cCertainly.\u201d Is there then anyone who [25d]<\/b> prefers to be injured by his associates rather than benefited? Answer, my good man; for the law orders you to answer. Is there anyone who prefers to be injured? \u201cOf course not.\u201d Come then, do you hale me in here on the ground that I am corrupting the youth and making them worse voluntarily or involuntarily? \u201cVoluntarily I say.\u201d What then, Meletus? Are you at your age so much wiser than I at my age, that you have recognized that the evil always do some evil [25e]<\/b> to those nearest them, and the good some good; whereas I have reached such a depth of ignorance that I do not even know this, that if I make anyone of my associates bad I am in danger of getting some harm from him, so that I do this great evil voluntarily, as you say? I don’t believe this, Meletus, nor do I think anyone else in the world does! [26a]<\/b> but either I do not corrupt them, or if I corrupt them, I do it involuntarily, so that you are lying in both events. But if I corrupt them involuntarily, for such involuntary errors the law is not to hale people into court, but to take them and instruct and admonish them in private. For it is clear that if I am told about it, I shall stop doing that which I do involuntarily. But you avoided associating with me and instructing me, and were unwilling to do so, but you hale me in here, where it is the law to hale in those who need punishment, not instruction.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Conversaciones en el \u0100trium Philosophicum<\/span><\/h1>\n

EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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