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{"id":11509,"date":"2025-02-12T22:58:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T22:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/?post_type=yada_wiki&#038;p=11509"},"modified":"2025-03-25T01:13:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:13:11","slug":"apologia-plato-003","status":"publish","type":"yada_wiki","link":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-003\/","title":{"rendered":"Apologia Plato 003"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1656 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/plato_good-27-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"80\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/plato_good-27-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/plato_good-27.jpg 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Apolog\u00eda de S\u00f3crates<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Cuerpo de la defensa que de s\u00ed y de su misi\u00f3n social hace S\u00f3crates<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">(18a-18e)<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 003<\/span><\/h1>\n<p lang=\"grc-GR\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u1fc6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 [<b>18<\/b><b>b<\/b><b>]<\/b> \u1f51\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"grc-GR\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1f72\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f53\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f22 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u1f76 \u1f0c\u03bd\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2: \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f33 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03c1, \u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f25\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9 <b>[18<\/b><b>c<\/b><b>]<\/b> \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd. \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u1f66 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03af\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9: \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f14\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f24\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f21\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u1fb3 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f97 \u1f02\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2. \u1f43 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70 <b>[18<\/b><b>d<\/b><b>]<\/b> \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f37\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u1ff3\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f64\u03bd. \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c6\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u2014\u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u2014\u03bf\u1f57\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd: \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u1fbd \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u1fd6 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1fbd \u1f10\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1fbd \u1f00\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u1f00\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"grc-GR\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 <b>[18<\/b><b>e<\/b><b>]<\/b> \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f53\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f20\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f22 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-004\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-002\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-003\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-socratis-plato\/\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Apologia S\u014dcratis 003<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Ante todo, Varones atenienses, es justo que me defienda <b>[18b]<\/b> de las primeras acusaciones falsas y de los primeros acusadores; despu\u00e9s, de las \u00faltimas y de los \u00faltimos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Porque muchos han sido mis acusadores ante vosotros y desde mucho tiempo atr\u00e1s, y siempre en falso. A \u00e9stos temo yo mucho m\u00e1s que a los que rodean a \u00c1nito, y eso que son tambi\u00e9n temibles. Pero los primeras lo son mucho m\u00e1s, Varones, pues os tomaron cuando erais peque\u00f1os casi todos vosotros y os persuadieron, acus\u00e1ndome de mil cosas, todas falsas: \u00abque hay un tal S\u00f3crates, var\u00f3n sabio, astr\u00f3logo sospechoso, rebuscador zahor\u00ed de cuanto oculta Tierra, buen enderezador de malas razones\u00bb. <b>[18c]<\/b> Los que tal fama, Varones atenienses, han propagado son mis acusadores m\u00e1s temibles; porque quienes los oyen se dan a pensar que los dedicados a semejantes investigaciones no creen ni en dioses. Adem\u00e1s: este tipo de acusadores m\u00edos es numeroso, y viene acus\u00e1ndome de mucho tiempo atr\u00e1s, y habl\u00e1ndoos de ello precisamente en aquella edad en que uno es m\u00e1s cr\u00e9dulo: en vuestra ni\u00f1ez, en la mocedad de algunos de vosotros, acusando al desprevenido, sin defensor alguno. Y lo m\u00e1s desconcertante de todo es que ni siquiera se <b>[18d]<\/b> puede averiguar qui\u00e9nes son los tales acusadores y llamarlos con sus nombres, \u2014fuera del de un cierto comedi\u00f3grafo. Y \u00e9stos son los m\u00e1s inabordables: cuantos por envidia y sirvi\u00e9ndose de la calumnia os han persuadido, cuantos una vez convencidos han convencido a otros, porque no hay modo de hacer subir a este juzgado a ninguno de ellos ni refutarlos, sino que es preciso defenderse sin t\u00e9cnica alguna, cual el que lucha con sombras, y arg\u00fcir sin que nadie responda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Valorad, pues, en su valor el que, como digo, tenga que hab\u00e9rmelas con dos tipos de acusadores: unos, los que ahora se han puesto a acusarme; otros, los de antiguo, como <b>[18e]<\/b> los llamo; y convenceos de que es preciso, ante todo, defenderme de los antiguos, ya que vosotros mismos los hab\u00e9is o\u00eddo acusarme antes y mucho m\u00e1s que a los \u00faltimos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-004\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-002\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-003\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-socratis-plato\/\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Apology of Socrates 003<\/span><\/h1>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">First then it is right for me to defend myself against the first false accusations brought against me, and the first accusers, and then against the later accusations and the later accusers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><b>[18b]<\/b> For many accusers have risen up against me before you, who have been speaking for a long time, many years already, and saying nothing true; and I fear them more than Anytus and the rest, though these also are dangerous; but those others are more dangerous, gentlemen, who gained your belief, since they got hold of most of you in childhood, and accused me without any truth, saying, \u201cThere is a certain Socrates, a wise man, a ponderer over the things in the air and one who has investigated the things beneath the earth and who makes the weaker argument the stronger.\u201d These, men of Athens, <b>[18c]<\/b> who have spread abroad this report, are my dangerous enemies. For those who hear them think that men who investigate these matters do not even believe in gods. Besides, these accusers are many and have been making their accusations already for a long time, and moreover they spoke to you at an age at which you would believe them most readily (some of you in youth, most of you in childhood), and the case they prosecuted went utterly by default, since nobody appeared in defence. But the most unreasonable thing of all is this, that it is not even possible <b>[18d]<\/b> to know and speak their names, except when one of them happens to be a writer of comedies. And all those who persuaded you by means of envy and slander\u2014and some also persuaded others because they had been themselves persuaded\u2014all these are most difficult to cope with; for it is not even possible to call any of them up here and cross-question him, but I am compelled in making my defence to fight, as it were, absolutely with shadows and to cross-question when nobody answers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Be kind enough, then, to bear in mind, as I say, that there are two classes <b>[18e]<\/b> of my accusers\u2014one those who have just brought their accusation, the other those who, as I was just saying, brought it long ago, and consider that I must defend myself first against the latter; for you heard them making their charges first and with much greater force than these who made them later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-004\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-002\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-003\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-socratis-plato\/\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Conversaciones en el \u0100trium Philosophicum<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"><strong>EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-7044\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church-242x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"242\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church-242x300.jpg 242w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church-827x1024.jpg 827w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church-768x951.jpg 768w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church-300x371.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Construction_of_a_church.jpg 1018w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 242px) 100vw, 242px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\"><strong>EN CONSTRVCCION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-004\/\">Perge ad sequ\u0113ns caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-002\/\">Redde ad prius caput<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-plato-003\/\">Perge ad initium paginae huius<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/apologia-socratis-plato\/\">Perge ad indicem<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; color: #800080;\">OFFIC\u012aNA PHILOSOPH\u014cRVM<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/officina-philosophorvm\/\">***<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"wiki_cats":[],"wiki_tags":[],"class_list":["post-11509","yada_wiki","type-yada_wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/11509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/yada_wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11509"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/11509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12147,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/11509\/revisions\/12147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wiki_cats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_cats?post=11509"},{"taxonomy":"wiki_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_tags?post=11509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}