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{"id":11081,"date":"2025-01-20T23:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T23:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/?post_type=yada_wiki&#038;p=11081"},"modified":"2025-07-14T20:40:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T20:40:46","slug":"what-is-political-philosophy-iii-019","status":"publish","type":"yada_wiki","link":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/what-is-political-philosophy-iii-019\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Political Philosophy? III 019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Parte de:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Filosof\u00eda Pol\u00edtica? \/ III. Las soluciones Modernas<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\">Por Le\u014dnardus Str\u016bthi\u014d<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span lang=\"la-VA\">Le<\/span><span lang=\"la-VA\">\u014d<\/span><span lang=\"la-VA\">nard<\/span><span lang=\"la-VA\">\u012b<\/span><span lang=\"la-VA\"> Str\u016bt<\/span><span lang=\"la-VA\">h<\/span><span lang=\"la-VA\">i<\/span><span lang=\"la-VA\">\u012b<\/span><span lang=\"la-VA\"> verba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">Rousseau\u2019<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">s<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\"> thought marks a decisive step in the secular movement which tries to guarantee the actualization of the ideal, or to prove the necessary coincidence of the rational and the real, or to get rid of that which essentially transcends every possible human reality.<\/span> <span lang=\"en-GB\">The assumption of such a transcendence had permitted earlier men to make a tenable distinction between liberty and license. License consists in doing what one lists; liberty consists in doing in the right manner the good only; and our knowledge of the good must come from a higher principle, from above. These men acknowledged a limitation of license which comes from above, a vertical limitation.<\/span> <span lang=\"en-GB\">On the basis of Rousseau, the limitation of license is effected horizontally by the license of other men. <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">I am just if I <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">grant to every other man the same rights which <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">I<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\"> claim for myself, regardless of what these rights may be. The horizontal limitation is preferred to <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">the vertical limitation because it seems to be more realistic: the <\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">horizontal limitation, the limitation of my claim by the claims of others is self enforcing.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11233\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11233\" style=\"width: 259px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11233\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"259\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-1536x1052.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-2048x1403.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11233\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">LICENTIOVS. \u00abCr\u0101pula et lasc\u012bvia\u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academiacolecciones.com\/estampas\/inventario.php?id=C-47-036a\">1583<\/a>) Johan <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sadeler_family\">Sadeler<\/a> (the elder) (1550-1600)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/what-is-political-philosophy-iii-020\/#leonardi-struthii-verba\">Next paragraph<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/what-is-political-philosophy-iii-018\/#leonardi-struthii-verba\">Previous paragraph<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><strong><span lang=\"en-GB\">Hisp<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">\u0101<\/span><span lang=\"en-GB\">nice<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span lang=\"es-ES\">El pensamiento de Rousseau representa un paso definitivo en la corriente secular que intenta garantizar la <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">realizaci\u00f3n del ideal, o probar la necesaria coincidencia de lo racional y lo real, o deshacerse de aquello que esencialmente trasciende cualquier realidad humana posible.<\/span> <span lang=\"es-ES\">El haber asumido dicha trascendencia hab\u00eda permitido a los hombres de tiempos pret\u00e9ritos realizar una distinci\u00f3n muy razonable y defendible entre libertad y licencia <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">\u2014<\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">o, libertinaje.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000007770000000000000000_11081\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000007770000000000000000_11081-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000007770000000000000000_11081-1\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\">Referimos a la <a href=\"https:\/\/dle.rae.es\/licencia\">acepci\u00f3n<\/a> de <strong><em>licencia<\/em><\/strong> como: \u00ababusiva libertad en decir u obrar\u00bb.<\/span> L<\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">a licencia consiste en hacer lo que a uno plazca; la libertad consiste en hacer de la manera l\u00edcita \u00fanicamente el bien; y nuestro conocimiento del bien debe proceder de un principio superior, que procede desde arriba. Estos <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">hombres reconocieron una limitaci\u00f3n a la licencia que procede de lo alto, desde una instancia superior, es decir, una limitaci\u00f3n vertical.<\/span> <span lang=\"es-ES\">Seg\u00fan los postulados de Rousseau, la limitaci\u00f3n de la licencia es efectuada horizontalmente a trav\u00e9s de la licencia de otros hombres. Yo soy un hombre justo en si <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">otorgo a cada uno de los dem\u00e1s hombres los mismos derechos que yo reivindico para m\u00ed, independientemente de cuales sean dichos derechos. <\/span><span lang=\"es-ES\">La limitaci\u00f3n horizontal se prefiere frente a la limitaci\u00f3n vertical, porque aquella parece ser m\u00e1s realista: pues la limitaci\u00f3n horizontal, es decir, la limitaci\u00f3n de mis pretensiones a trav\u00e9s de las pretensiones de los dem\u00e1s se impone por s\u00ed misma.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11233\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11233\" style=\"width: 251px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11233\" src=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-1536x1052.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crapula-et-Lascivia-2048x1403.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11233\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academiacolecciones.com\/estampas\/inventario.php?id=C-47-036a\">LICENCIOSOS<\/a>. \u00abCr\u0101pula et lasc\u012bvia\u00bb (1583) <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johan_Sadeler\">Johan Sadeler<\/a> (el viejo) (1550-1600)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/what-is-political-philosophy-iii-020\/#hispanice\">Siguiente p\u00e1rrafo<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/what-is-political-philosophy-iii-018\/#hispanice\">P\u00e1rrafo anterior<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/what-is-political-philosophy-iii-019\/\">Ir al inicio de esta entrada<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/que-es-la-filosofia-politica-leonardus-struthio\/\">Ir al Sumario y Presentaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #993300;\">ARC\u0100NA IMPERI\u012a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wiki\/arcana-imperii\/\"><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">***<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"wiki_cats":[30],"wiki_tags":[],"class_list":["post-11081","yada_wiki","type-yada_wiki","status-publish","hentry","wiki_cats-political-philosophy-iii"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/11081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/yada_wiki"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11081"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/11081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12978,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yada_wiki\/11081\/revisions\/12978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wiki_cats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_cats?post=11081"},{"taxonomy":"wiki_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atriumphilosophicum.es\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki_tags?post=11081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}